BOSTON--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Toast (NYSE: TOST), the
all-in-one digital technology platform built for restaurants, today reported financial results for the second
quarter ended June 30, 2024.
“Our team executed incredibly well in the second quarter and delivered strong results,
including adding a record number of net locations and achieving GAAP profitability ahead of expectations. We are
sustaining growth at scale while expanding margins by taking a disciplined approach to investing our resources
against our most important priorities,” said Toast CEO and Co-Founder Aman Narang. “We continue
to see strong growth domestically across restaurant types while building on our momentum internationally and
across exciting new verticals like food and beverage retail. Our best-in-class customer experience, further
strengthened by our platform and data investments, remains the foundation helping us scale and grow.”
Financial Highlights for the Second Quarter of 2024
-
ARR as of June 30, 2024 was $1.5 billion, up 29% year over year.
-
Gross Payment Volume (GPV) increased 26% year over year to $40.5 billion.
-
Total Locations increased 29% year over year to approximately 120,000.
-
GAAP subscription services and financial technology solutions gross profit was up 27% year over year from Q2
2023 to $330 million. Non-GAAP subscription services and financial technology solutions gross profit grew
29% year over year to $344 million.
-
GAAP operating income was $5 million in Q2 2024 compared to GAAP operating loss of $(80) million in Q2 2023.
-
GAAP net income was $14 million in Q2 2024 compared to net loss of $(98) million in Q2 2023. Adjusted EBITDA
was $92 million in Q2 2024 compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $15 million in Q2 2023.
-
Net cash provided by operating activities of $124 million and Free Cash Flow of $108 million in Q2 2024,
compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $50 million and Free Cash Flow of $39 million,
respectively, in Q2 2023.
Percentages may not tie due to rounding. For more information on the non-GAAP financial measures and key metrics
discussed in this press release, please see the sections titled “Key Business Metrics” and “Non-GAAP Financial
Measures,” as well as the reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to their nearest comparable GAAP
financial measures at the end of this press release.
Outlook1
For the third quarter ending September 30, 2024, Toast expects to report:
-
Non-GAAP subscription services and financial technology solutions gross profit in the range of $345 million
to $355 million (23-27% growth compared to Q3 2023)
-
Adjusted EBITDA in the range of $70 million to $80 million
For the full year ending December 31, 2024, Toast expects to report:
-
Non-GAAP subscription services and financial technology solutions gross profit in the range of $1,340
million to $1,360 million (27-29% growth compared to 2023, up from 25-27% growth)
-
Adjusted EBITDA in the range of $285 million to $305 million (up from $250 million to $270 million)
The outlook provided above constitutes forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable securities
laws and is based on a number of assumptions and subject to a number of risks. See cautionary note regarding
“Forward-looking Statements” in this press release.
Recent Business Highlights
-
Showing continued momentum with larger customers, Toast recently signed customers including Sonny’s BBQ, Uno
Pizzeria & Grills, Hwy 55, and PPX Hospitality Group, which owns brands including Legal Sea Foods,
representing a cumulative commitment of more than 200 locations across the U.S.
-
Toast garnered a host of workplace awards in the second quarter, including being named a Great Place to Work
in Canada, India, Ireland, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and the United States; named to the U.S. News Best
Companies To Work For list; and named a Fortune Best Workplaces for Millennials™ in the United States. These
build on being awarded to Glassdoor Best Places to Work 2024 list earlier in the year.
-
In June, Toast launched an AI innovation hub, highlighting some of Toast’s AI-powered innovations
released to date such as Benchmarking, Instant Toast Support, and an AI-Powered Marketing Assistant. A
recent survey from Toast showed that 57% of restaurants surveyed reported already using or wanting to use
AI-powered experiences2.
Conference Call Information
Toast will host a live conference call at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on Tuesday, August 6, 2024. The live webcast of
the conference call can be accessed through Toast’s investor relations website at http://investors.toasttab.com. A replay of the webcast will be available for
a period of 90 days after the call.
Toast has used, and intends to continue to use, its Investor Relations website (http://investors.toasttab.com), as well as the Toast Newsroom (https://pos.toasttab.com/news), as a means of disclosing material non-public
information and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. Information on or that can be
accessed through Toast’s Investor Relations website, or that is contained in any website to which a hyperlink is
provided herein is not part of this press release, and the inclusion of Toast’s Investor Relations website
address, and any hyperlinks are only inactive textual references.
About Toast
Toast is a cloud-based, all-in-one digital technology platform purpose-built for the entire restaurant
community. Toast provides a comprehensive platform of software as a service (SaaS) products and financial
technology solutions that give restaurants everything they need to run their business across point of sale,
payments, operations, digital ordering and delivery, marketing and loyalty, and team management. We serve as the
restaurant operating system, connecting front of house and back of house operations across service models
including dine-in, takeout, delivery, catering, and retail. Toast helps restaurants streamline operations,
increase revenue and deliver amazing guest experiences. For more information, visit www.toasttab.com.
_________________________ |
1 A reconciliation of these forward looking Non-GAAP measures to the
corresponding GAAP measure is not available without unreasonable effort because of the
inherent difficulty of accurately forecasting the occurrence and financial impact of the
various adjusting items necessary for such reconciliations that have not yet occurred, are
out of our control, or cannot be reasonably predicted, including but not limited to the
change in fair value of our warrant liability and stock-based compensation. For the same
reasons, the Company is unable to assess the probable significance of the unavailable
information, which could have a material impact on its future GAAP financial results.
|
2 To help better understand the restaurant industry, Toast conducted a blind
survey of 755 restaurant decision-makers operating 16 or fewer locations in the United
States from May 17, 2024 to June 2, 2024. Respondents include a mix of both full-service and
quick-service restaurants. Respondents were not made aware that Toast was fielding the
study. Panel providers granted incentives to restaurant respondents for participation. Using
a standard margin of error calculation, at a confidence interval of 95%, the margin of error
on average is +/- 4%.
|
Forward-looking Statements
This press release contains “forward-looking statements,” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the context of the statement and generally
arise when Toast or its management is discussing its beliefs, estimates or expectations. Such statements
generally include the words “believes,” “plans,” “intends,” “targets,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “will,”
“expects,” “estimates,” “suggests,” “anticipates,” “outlook,” “continues,” or similar expressions. These
statements are not historical facts or guarantees of future performance, but represent the beliefs of Toast
and its management at the time the statements were made regarding future events which are subject to certain
risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside Toast’s control. Actual results and
outcomes may differ materially from what is expressed or forecast in such forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements about expected financial positions or
growth; results of operations; cash flows; guidance on financial results for the third fiscal quarter and
full year of 2024; statements about future operating results; the expectations of demand for Toast’s
products and growth of its business; statements about new products and offerings and the benefits thereof;
the growth rates in the markets in which Toast competes; Toast’s investments in technology and
infrastructure; Toast’s ability to deliver innovative solutions; Toast’s ability to attract and retain
customers and the commitments from its customers; financing plans; business strategy; operating plans;
competitive positions; and growth opportunities for existing products.
The forward-looking statements contained in this release are also subject to other risks and uncertainties,
including those more fully described in Toast’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”),
including in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations'' in Toast’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2023, Toast’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024
that will be filed following this earnings release, and Toast’s subsequent SEC filings. Toast can give no
assurance that the plans, intentions, expectations or strategies as reflected in or suggested by those
forward-looking statements will be attained or achieved. The forward-looking statements in this release are
based on information available to Toast as of the date hereof, and Toast disclaims any obligation to update
any forward-looking statements, except as required by law. These forward-looking statements should not be
relied upon as representing Toast’s views as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release.
|
|
|
|
TOAST, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(in millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
2024
|
|
|
|
2023
|
|
|
|
2024
|
|
|
|
2023
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscription services
|
$
|
166
|
|
|
$
|
121
|
|
|
$
|
318
|
|
|
$
|
227
|
|
Financial technology solutions
|
|
1,023
|
|
|
|
808
|
|
|
|
1,896
|
|
|
|
1,482
|
|
Hardware and professional services
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
1,242
|
|
|
|
978
|
|
|
|
2,318
|
|
|
|
1,797
|
|
Costs of revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscription services
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
Financial technology solutions
|
|
806
|
|
|
|
631
|
|
|
|
1,488
|
|
|
|
1,155
|
|
Hardware and professional services
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
|
183
|
|
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Total costs of revenue
|
|
956
|
|
|
|
770
|
|
|
|
1,781
|
|
|
|
1,415
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
286
|
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
|
537
|
|
|
|
382
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
|
199
|
|
Research and development
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
Restructuring expenses
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
281
|
|
|
|
288
|
|
|
|
586
|
|
|
|
555
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
(173
|
)
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income, net
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
Change in fair value of warrant liability
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
(97
|
)
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
(178
|
)
|
Income tax expense
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Net income (loss)
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
(98
|
)
|
|
$
|
(69
|
)
|
|
$
|
(179
|
)
|
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
$
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.34
|
)
|
Diluted
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
|
$
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.34
|
)
|
Weighted-average shares used in computing earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
556
|
|
|
|
529
|
|
|
|
552
|
|
|
|
527
|
|
Diluted
|
|
587
|
|
|
|
529
|
|
|
|
552
|
|
|
|
527
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOAST, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(in millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2024
|
|
December 31, 2023
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
691
|
|
|
$
|
605
|
|
Marketable securities
|
|
528
|
|
|
|
519
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
Inventories, net
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
309
|
|
|
|
259
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
1,739
|
|
|
|
1,570
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
Operating lease right-of-use assets
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
Other non-current assets
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
Total non-current assets
|
|
416
|
|
|
|
388
|
|
Total assets
|
$
|
2,155
|
|
|
$
|
1,958
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
$
|
33
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
641
|
|
|
|
592
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
736
|
|
|
|
663
|
|
Warrants to purchase common stock
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
Operating lease liabilities
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
872
|
|
|
|
764
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ Equity:
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock- par value $0.000001; 100 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Common stock, $0.000001 par value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A - 7,000 shares authorized; 458 and 429 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30,
2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
Class B - 700 shares authorized; 102 and 114 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30,
2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
2,976
|
|
|
|
2,817
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
(1,692
|
)
|
|
|
(1,623
|
)
|
Total stockholders’ equity
|
|
1,283
|
|
|
|
1,194
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$
|
2,155
|
|
|
$
|
1,958
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOAST, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited) (in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
2024
|
|
|
|
2023
|
|
|
|
2024
|
|
|
|
2023
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
(98
|
)
|
|
$
|
(69
|
)
|
|
$
|
(179
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
Amortization of deferred contract acquisition costs
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
Change in fair value of warrant liability
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
Credit loss expense
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Asset impairments
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
Other non-cash items
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
Other current assets
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Deferred contract acquisition costs
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
(63
|
)
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
Inventories, net
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities, net
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Other assets and liabilities
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
Purchases of marketable securities
|
|
(131
|
)
|
|
|
(175
|
)
|
|
|
(276
|
)
|
|
|
(351
|
)
|
Proceeds from the sale of marketable securities
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Maturities of marketable securities
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
219
|
|
|
|
315
|
|
Other investing activities
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in customer funds obligations, net
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
Repurchases of Class A common stock
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, cash held on behalf of customers and
restricted cash
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents, cash held on behalf of customers and restricted cash at beginning of
period
|
|
771
|
|
|
|
586
|
|
|
|
747
|
|
|
|
635
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents, cash held on behalf of customers and restricted cash at end of
period
|
$
|
864
|
|
|
$
|
622
|
|
|
$
|
864
|
|
|
$
|
622
|
|
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, cash held on behalf of customers and restricted
cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
691
|
|
|
$
|
488
|
|
|
$
|
691
|
|
|
$
|
488
|
|
Cash held on behalf of customers
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
Total cash, cash equivalents, cash held on behalf of customers and restricted cash
|
$
|
864
|
|
|
$
|
622
|
|
|
$
|
864
|
|
|
$
|
622
|
|
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In this press release, Toast refers to non-GAAP financial measures that are derived on the basis of
methodologies other than in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).
Toast uses certain non-GAAP financial measures, as described below, to understand and evaluate its core
operating performance. These non-GAAP financial measures, which may be different than similarly-titled measures
used by other companies, are presented to enhance investors’ overall understanding of Toast’s financial
performance and should not be considered substitutes for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and
presented in accordance with GAAP. Toast believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful
information about its financial performance, enhance the overall understanding of its past performance and
future prospects, and allow for greater transparency with respect to important metrics used by Toast’s
management for financial and operational decision-making.
In the tables below, Toast has provided reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most
directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP
financial measures should not be considered substitutes for financial measures calculated in accordance with
GAAP, and the financial results that Toast calculates and presents in the table in accordance with GAAP, as well
as the corresponding reconciliations from those results, should be carefully evaluated.
The following are the non-GAAP financial measures referenced in this press release and presented in the tables
below:
-
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss), adjusted to exclude stock-based compensation expense
and related payroll tax expense, depreciation and amortization expense, interest income (expense), net,
income taxes and certain other items that are not considered to reflect our operating activities and
performance within the ordinary course of business, such as restructuring and restructuring-related
expenses, acquisition expenses, fair value adjustments on warrant liabilities, expenses related to early
termination of leases (which includes associated asset impairments) and stock-based charitable contribution
expense, as applicable.
-
Non-GAAP Subscription Services and Financial Technology Solutions Gross Profit is defined as
subscription services gross profit and financial technology solutions gross profit, adjusted to exclude
stock-based compensation expense and related payroll tax expense, and depreciation and amortization expense.
-
Non-GAAP Costs of Revenue are defined as costs of revenue excluding stock-based compensation expense
and related payroll tax expense, and depreciation and amortization expense.
-
Non-GAAP Gross Profit is defined as gross profit excluding stock-based compensation expense and
related payroll tax expense, and depreciation and amortization expense.
-
Non-GAAP Subscription Services Gross Profit is defined as subscription services gross profit
excluding stock-based compensation expense and related payroll tax expense, and depreciation and
amortization expense.
-
Non-GAAP Financial Technology Solutions Gross Profit is defined as financial technology solutions
gross profit excluding stock-based compensation expense and related payroll tax expense, and depreciation
and amortization expense.
-
Non-GAAP Hardware and Professional Services Gross Profit is defined as hardware and professional
services gross profit excluding stock-based compensation expense and related payroll tax expense, and
depreciation and amortization expense.
-
Non-GAAP Non-Payments Financial Technology Solutions Gross Profit is defined as financial technology
gross profit excluding payments financial technology gross profit.
-
Non-GAAP Sales and Marketing Expenses are defined as sales and marketing expenses excluding
stock-based compensation expense and related payroll tax expense, and depreciation and amortization expense.
-
Non-GAAP Research and Development Expenses are defined as research and development expenses excluding
stock-based compensation expense and related payroll tax expense, and depreciation and amortization expense.
-
Non-GAAP General and Administrative Expenses are defined as general and administrative expenses
excluding stock-based compensation expense and related payroll tax expense, depreciation and amortization
expense, acquisition expenses, expenses related to early termination of leases (which includes associated
asset impairments), and stock-based charitable contribution expense.
-
Free Cash Flow is defined as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities reduced by purchases
of property and equipment and capitalization of internal-use software costs (collectively referred to as
capital expenditures).
Adjusted EBITDA, Non-GAAP Subscription Services and Financial Technology Solutions Gross Profit, Non-GAAP Costs
of Revenue, Non-GAAP Gross Profit, Non-GAAP Subscription Services Gross Profit, Non-GAAP Financial Technology
Gross Profit, Non-GAAP Hardware and Professional Services Gross Profit, Non-GAAP Non-Payments Financial
Technology Solutions Gross Profit, Non-GAAP Sales and Marketing Expenses, Non-GAAP Research and Development
Expenses, Non-GAAP General and Administrative Expenses, and Free Cash Flow do not purport to represent
profitability and liquidity measures as defined in accordance with GAAP. These measures are provided to
investors and others to improve the quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year comparability of Toast's financial
results and to ensure that investors understand the information Toast uses to evaluate the performance of its
businesses.
Our definitions may differ from the definitions used by other companies and therefore comparability may be
limited. In addition, other companies may not publish these or similar metrics. Further, these metrics have
certain limitations since they do not include the impact of certain expenses and cash flows that are reflected
in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Thus, our Adjusted
EBITDA, Non-GAAP Subscription Services and Financial Technology Solutions Gross Profit, Non-GAAP Costs of
Revenue, Non-GAAP Gross Profit, Non-GAAP Subscription Services Gross Profit, Non-GAAP Financial Technology Gross
Profit, Non-GAAP Hardware and Professional Services Gross Profit, Non-GAAP Non-Payments Financial Technology
Solutions Gross Profit, Non-GAAP Sales and Marketing Expenses, Non-GAAP Research and Development Expenses,
Non-GAAP General and Administrative Expenses, and Free Cash Flow should be considered in addition to, not as
substitutes for, or in isolation from, measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Key Business Metrics
In addition, Toast also uses the following key business metrics to help it evaluate its business, identify
trends affecting its business, formulate business plans, and make strategic decisions:
-
Gross Payment Volume (“GPV”) is defined as the sum of total dollars processed through the Toast
payments platform across Toast Processing Locations in a given period. GPV is a key measure of the scale of
Toast’s platform, which in turn drives our financial performance. As Toast customers generate more sales and
therefore more GPV, Toast generally sees higher financial technology solutions revenue.
-
Annualized Recurring Run-Rate (“ARR”) is defined as a key operational measure of the scale of Toast’s
subscription and payment processing services for both new and existing customers. To calculate ARR, Toast
first calculates recurring run-rate on a monthly basis. Monthly Recurring Run-Rate, or MRR, is measured on
the final day of each month as the sum of (i) Toast’s monthly billings of subscription services fees, which
we refer to as the subscription component of MRR, and (ii) Toast’s in-month adjusted payments services fees,
exclusive of estimated transaction-based costs, which we refer to as the payments component of MRR. MRR does
not include fees derived from Toast Capital or related costs. MRR is also not burdened by the impact of SaaS
credits offered. The MRR calculation includes all locations on the Toast platform and locations on legacy
solutions, which have a negligible impact on ARR.
ARR is determined by taking the sum of (i) twelve times the subscription component of MRR and (ii) four
times the trailing-three-month cumulative payments component of MRR. Toast believes this approach provides
an indication of its scale, while also controlling for short-term fluctuations in payments volume. ARR may
decline or fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, including customers’ satisfaction with the Toast
platform, pricing, competitive offerings, economic conditions, or overall changes in Toast’s customers’ and
their guests’ spending levels. ARR is an operational measure, does not reflect Toast’s revenue or gross
profit determined in accordance with GAAP, and should be viewed independently of, and not combined with or
substituted for, Toast’s revenue, gross profit, and other financial information determined in accordance
with GAAP. Further, ARR is not a forecast of future revenue and investors should not place undue reliance on
ARR as an indicator of Toast’s future or expected results.
Locations
We define a live location, or Location, as a unique location that has used Toast Point of Sale to record
transaction volumes above a minimum threshold, and has not been marked as a churned location as of the date of
determination. A Location can use Toast payment services, which we refer to as a Toast Processing Location, or
for select enterprise customers, not use Toast’s payment services, which we refer to as a Non-Toast Processing
Location. Customers of legacy solutions provided by companies that we have acquired, that do not use Toast Point
of Sale, are not included in our Location count.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summary of Key Business Metrics and Non-GAAP Results
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
(dollars in billions)
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
% Growth
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
% Growth
|
Gross Payment Volume (GPV)
|
$
|
40.5
|
|
$
|
32.1
|
|
26
|
%
|
|
$
|
75.2
|
|
$
|
58.8
|
|
28
|
%
|
|
As of June 30,
|
|
|
(dollars in millions)
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
% Growth
|
Payments Annualized Recurring Run-Rate
|
$
|
743
|
|
$
|
598
|
|
24
|
%
|
Subscription Annualized Recurring Run-Rate
|
|
730
|
|
|
542
|
|
35
|
%
|
Total Annualized Recurring Run-Rate (ARR)
|
$
|
1,473
|
|
$
|
1,140
|
|
29
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
(dollars in millions)
|
|
2024
|
|
|
|
2023
|
|
|
|
2024
|
|
|
|
2023
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
(98
|
)
|
|
$
|
(69
|
)
|
|
$
|
(179
|
)
|
Stock-based compensation expense and related payroll tax
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
141
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Interest income, net
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
Change in fair value of warrant liability
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
Termination of leases
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Restructuring and restructuring-related expenses1
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Acquisition expenses
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
$
|
92
|
|
|
$
|
15
|
|
|
$
|
148
|
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Restructuring and restructuring-related expenses for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2024 include $1 million and $32 million, respectively, of severance benefits,
$2 million and $12 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense, and $1
million and $2 million, respectively, of accelerated depreciation related to facilities.
|
Non-GAAP Subscription Services and Financial Technology Solutions Gross Profit
(Non-GAAP)
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
(dollars in millions)
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
Gross profit (GAAP):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscription services
|
$
|
113
|
|
$
|
82
|
|
$
|
215
|
|
$
|
152
|
|
Financial technology solutions
|
|
217
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
327
|
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense and related payroll tax
|
|
6
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
9
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
8
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
7
|
|
Non-GAAP Subscription Services and Financial Technology Solutions Gross Profit (Non-GAAP)
|
$
|
344
|
|
$
|
267
|
|
$
|
647
|
|
$
|
495
|
|
Non-GAAP Costs of Revenue
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
(dollars in millions)
|
|
2024
|
|
|
|
2023
|
|
|
|
2024
|
|
|
|
2023
|
|
Costs of revenue
|
$
|
956
|
|
|
$
|
770
|
|
|
$
|
1,781
|
|
|
$
|
1,415
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense and related payroll tax
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
Non-GAAP Costs of Revenue
|
$
|
935
|
|
|
$
|
753
|
|
|
$
|
1,742
|
|
|
$
|
1,383
|
|
Non-GAAP Gross Profit
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
(dollars in millions)
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
Gross profit
|
$
|
286
|
|
$
|
208
|
|
$
|
537
|
|
$
|
382
|
Stock-based compensation expense and related payroll tax
|
|
12
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
21
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
9
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
11
|
Non-GAAP gross profit
|
$
|
307
|
|
$
|
225
|
|
$
|
576
|
|
$
|
414
|
Non-GAAP Subscription Services Gross Profit
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
(dollars in millions)
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
Subscription services gross profit
|
$
|
113
|
|
$
|
82
|
|
$
|
215
|
|
$
|
152
|
Stock-based compensation expense and related payroll tax
|
|
6
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
9
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
8
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
7
|
Non-GAAP subscription services gross profit
|
$
|
127
|
|
$
|
90
|
|
$
|
239
|
|
$
|
168
|
Non-GAAP Financial Technology Solutions Gross Profit
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
(dollars in millions)
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
Financial technology solutions gross profit
|
$
|
217
|
|
$
|
177
|
|
$
|
408
|
|
$
|
327
|
Stock-based compensation expense and related payroll tax
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
Non-GAAP financial technology solutions gross profit
|
$
|
217
|
|
$
|
177
|
|
$
|
408
|
|
$
|
327
|
Non-GAAP Hardware and Professional Services Gross Profit
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
(dollars in millions)
|
|
2024
|
|
|
|
2023
|
|
|
|
2024
|
|
|
|
2023
|
|
Hardware and professional services gross profit
|
$
|
(43
|
)
|
|
$
|
(50
|
)
|
|
$
|
(84
|
)
|
|
$
|
(95
|
)
|
Stock-based compensation expense and related payroll tax
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Non-GAAP hardware and professional services gross profit
|
$
|
(36
|
)
|
|
$
|
(42
|
)
|
|
$
|
(72
|
)
|
|
$
|
(81
|
)
|
Non-GAAP Non-Payments Financial Technology Solutions Gross Profit
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
(dollars in millions)
|
|
2024
|
|
|
|
2023
|
|
|
|
2024
|
|
|
|
2023
|
|
Financial technology solutions gross profit
|
$
|
217
|
|
|
$
|
177
|
|
|
$
|
408
|
|
|
$
|
327
|
|
Payments financial technology solutions gross profit
|
|
(183
|
)
|
|
|
(145
|
)
|
|
|
(340
|
)
|
|
|
(270
|
)
|
Non-GAAP non-payments financial technology solutions gross profit
|
$
|
34
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
|
$
|
68
|
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
Non-GAAP Sales and Marketing Expenses
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
(dollars in millions)
|
|
2024
|
|
|
|
2023
|
|
|
|
2024
|
|
|
|
2023
|
|
Sales and marketing expenses
|
$
|
115
|
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
$
|
222
|
|
|
$
|
199
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense and related payroll tax
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Non-GAAP sales and marketing expenses
|
$
|
97
|
|
|
$
|
84
|
|
|
$
|
191
|
|
|
$
|
167
|
|
Non-GAAP Research and Development Expenses
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
(dollars in millions)
|
|
2024
|
|
|
|
2023
|
|
|
|
2024
|
|
|
|
2023
|
|
Research and development expenses
|
$
|
87
|
|
|
$
|
92
|
|
|
$
|
169
|
|
|
$
|
177
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense and related payroll tax
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Non-GAAP research and development expenses
|
$
|
63
|
|
|
$
|
66
|
|
|
$
|
125
|
|
|
$
|
128
|
|
Non-GAAP General and Administrative Expenses
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
(dollars in millions)
|
|
2024
|
|
|
|
2023
|
|
|
|
2024
|
|
|
|
2023
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
$
|
75
|
|
|
$
|
96
|
|
|
$
|
149
|
|
|
$
|
179
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense and related payroll tax
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Termination of leases
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
Acquisition expenses
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Non-GAAP general and administrative expenses
|
$
|
55
|
|
|
$
|
61
|
|
|
$
|
111
|
|
|
$
|
122
|
|
Free Cash Flow
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
(dollars in millions)
|
|
2024
|
|
|
|
2023
|
|
|
|
2024
|
|
|
|
2023
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
$
|
124
|
|
|
$
|
50
|
|
|
$
|
104
|
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
Free cash flow
|
$
|
108
|
|
|
$
|
39
|
|
|
$
|
75
|
|
|
$
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sums may not equal totals due to rounding.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOST-FIN
Source: Toast, Inc.